He worked for Britain's GC&CS at Bletchley Park during World War II.Īmnesty International was founded in London in July 1961 by English barrister Peter Benenson, who had previously been a founding member of the UK law reform organisation JUSTICE. History 1960s Peter Benenson, the founder of Amnesty International. It works to mobilize public opinion to generate pressure on governments where abuse takes place. In the 2000s, it was led by Irene Khan.Īmnesty draws attention to human rights abuses and campaigns for compliance with international laws and standards. In the 1980s, its secretary general was Thomas Hammarberg, succeeded in the 1990s by Pierre Sané. In 1977, it was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. AI's original focus was prisoners of conscience, with its remit widening in the 1970s, under the leadership of Seán MacBride and Martin Ennals to include miscarriages of justice and torture. In what he called "The Forgotten Prisoners" and "An Appeal for Amnesty," which appeared on the front page of The Observer, a British newspaper, Peter Benenson wrote about two students who toasted to freedom and four other people who had been jailed in other nations because of their beliefs. ĪI was founded in London in 1961 by the lawyer Peter Benenson. The stated mission of the organization is to campaign for "a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments." The organization has played a notable role on human rights issues due to its frequent citation in media and by world leaders. The organization says it has more than ten million members and supporters around the world. Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
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